What is redundancy in relation to your draft?

What is redundancy in relation to your draft?

• A. Repeating the same idea in different words
• B. Using one word to modify another without adding value
• C. Including too many citations
• D. Using technical jargon

Answer: (B)

Redundancy shows up when a modifier adds no new meaning to the word it describes, making the sentence heavier than it needs to be. In a draft, you want each word to carry information or emphasis, so removing unnecessary modifiers keeps the writing clear and concise. The best choice describes this exact issue: one word that modifies another but doesn’t add value. For example, phrases like “completely finished,” “absolutely essential,” or “free gift” repeat meaning already present in the noun or verb. If you can drop the extra modifier and keep the same meaning, you’ve eliminated redundancy and tightened the sentence. While repeating ideas or ideas stated in different words is also a form of wordiness, the emphasis here is on modifiers that don’t change the meaning of the word they attach to. That’s why focusing on the modifier-without-value concept is the most direct fit for identifying redundancy in a draft.

Redundancy shows up when a modifier adds no new meaning to the word it describes, making the sentence heavier than it needs to be. In a draft, you want each word to carry information or emphasis, so removing unnecessary modifiers keeps the writing clear and concise.

The best choice describes this exact issue: one word that modifies another but doesn’t add value. For example, phrases like “completely finished,” “absolutely essential,” or “free gift” repeat meaning already present in the noun or verb. If you can drop the extra modifier and keep the same meaning, you’ve eliminated redundancy and tightened the sentence.

While repeating ideas or ideas stated in different words is also a form of wordiness, the emphasis here is on modifiers that don’t change the meaning of the word they attach to. That’s why focusing on the modifier-without-value concept is the most direct fit for identifying redundancy in a draft.